Blood sugar is the fuel that the body cells use for energy. Diabetes is a chronic (long-lasting) disease that affects how your body turns food into energy. There are many factors that can contribute to diabetes.
Type II diabetes, the most prevalent form of diabetes in the U.S., often shows few or even no symptoms! It affects at least 90 percent of people who have diabetes.
After eating, food is broken down into what is known as glucose, a sugar carried by the blood to cells throughout the body. Using a hormone known as insulin, made in the pancreas, cells process glucose into energy. Type II diabetes occurs when the blood glucose level is too high.
Because cells in the muscles, liver, and fat do not use insulin properly in the body of a person with type II diabetes, they have problems converting food into energy. Eventually, the pancreas cannot make enough insulin for the body’s needs. The amount of glucose in the body increases, and the cells are starved of energy.
This starvation of the cells, paired with the high blood glucose level can damage nerves and blood vessels. This leads to complications such as kidney disease, nerve problems, blindness, and heart ailments.
There are a lot of factors that can help to attribute to diabetes cases – lifestyle, environment, heredity – and those who are at risk should be screened regularly to prevent diabetes. Those that are already diagnosed with diabetes should aim to keep their glucose level under control.
The American Diabetes Association suggests that blood sugar levels should be 80–130 mg/dl before meals. Your doctor will recommend a desirable range for you. Keeping your blood sugar as close to your target range as possible will help keep you healthy.
But how do you know if you have type II diabetes?
If you notice an increased thirst or hunger, a change in weight, or blurred vision, getting tested for type II diabetes is necessary, as only your doctor will be able to help you find the treatment steps necessary to being able to manage your life with diabetes.
Simple changes such as eating right, managing your weight, and keeping your blood sugar level under control may be enough. However, your doctor may prescribe diabetes-regulating medications to assist you in controlling your type II diabetes.
Diabetes is a serious ailment with extreme consequences if it is not treated properly. But if you follow your doctor’s advice and maintain both your lifestyle and blood sugar levels, you can help to prevent the more serious consequences from occurring.
Diabetes cannot be cured, but it can be controlled.
This article is for information purposes only and is not meant to treat, diagnose or prevent any ailment or disease. See your physician for proper diagnosis and treatment.